718 Results

  • International index ranks Aotearoa New Zealand last for effective alcohol policy

    … Alcohol Control Policy Index measures the strength of a country’s alcohol control policies across ten areas, … alcohol in Aotearoa New Zealand. This Briefing outlines a new approach for the collection of indicators relevant to … 2023, with funding from Health New Zealand - Te Whatu Ora, a comparison was made between Aotearoa and 10 other similar …
    Briefing

  • Avoidable hospitalisations: Helping our health system get through COVID-19

    … the reduction of preventable injuries that currently take a toll on hospital and health resources. These include those … health system. Hospital emergency departments (EDs) are a place where the results of health policy are seen most … who are injured. 6 NZ home injuries are much more likely after even light alcohol use. 7 How can we reduce …
    Briefing

  • Smoking prevalence and trends: key findings in the 2022-23 NZ Health Survey

    … analyses of the New Zealand Health Survey (NZHS) revealed a steady decline in current and daily smoking prevalence from 2011/12 to 2019/20 with a greater rate of decline between 2019/20 and 2021/22. … and socio-economic status (SES) persisted. In addition, a substantial proportion of young people smoked in 2021/22.   …
    Briefing

  • Media release: What can we do to reduce the number of babies dying before, during or soon after birth?

    … more than 700 fetal and neonatal deaths in 2021, that’s a rate of 11.2 per 1000 births according to the Perinatal and … three times the suicide rate of NZ Europeans. “Suicide is often multifactorial with many contributing factors such as … reduce the number of babies dying before, during or soon after birth? …
    News

  • Surviving winter: NZ’s journey through 145 years of seasonal survival – New study

    … Winter Mortality (EWM) in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) for a 145 year period (from 1876 to 2020). We found that the … to 1.14 in the 2010s. In percentage terms, there was a favourable decline in winter excess deaths from 7.9% of … the combined previous and subsequent 4-month periods, and after some adjustment, expresses the excess as a ratio. The …
    Briefing

  • Can earthquakes be good for public health?

    … There is no doubt that earthquakes have historically had a terrible impact on human populations – and the shocking … improved urban design and new energy efficient buildings. After earthquakes it may be possible to apply … use. Being trapped in lifts can occur with even relatively mild earthquakes – sometimes because power supplies get …
    Briefing

  • A century of health inequalities in NZ – new data

    … they have always been there. We have just published a study that looks at two historical datasets – with one of … is an important risk factor for health internationally. A recent meta-analysis of 48 cohort studies reported that low … [1]. This work estimated that low SEP is associated with a 2.1-year reduction in life expectancy between ages 40 and …
    Briefing

  • BODE3 Interactive League Table Series: Prevention versus treatment, voluntary versus mandatory, targeted versus untargeted – can we generalize?

    … to compare health sector interventions, and provided a ‘mini-user guide’ for the BODE 3 Interactive League Table. … 50+ years combined. The health gains from prevention are often decades away (although colorectal cancer screening gets … per QALY (figure below).  The preventive interventions are often cost-saving because the future health system cost …
    Briefing

  • Human health impacts of plastic exposure – an evolving evidence base

    … at the local, national, and global levels to achieve a comprehensive response to the environmental and health … harm caused by plastic was incontrovertible and provided a compelling case for urgent action. 2 The evidence base for … bound and may migrate out of the material over time. About a quarter of these chemicals are known to pose a risk, 5 and …
    Briefing

  • We need to talk about breast cancer screening (part 2)

    … Editor note: This is Part 2 of a two-part blog by Dr Caroline Shaw and Associate Professor … be re-evaluated, for optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. A media release also accompanies this blog. Dr Caroline Shaw … cancer screening with the best will and understanding at a specific point in time. As with many healthcare issues, …
    Briefing

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Public Health Expert Briefing (ISSN 2816-1203)